Radical Cystectomy Surgery in Patna
Expert Bladder Cancer Surgery. Comprehensive Cancer Care. Better Outcomes.
Advanced Surgical Treatment for Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer is a serious condition that requires timely diagnosis and specialized treatment. When cancer invades the muscle layer of the bladder or when high-risk bladder cancer cannot be controlled with other treatments, Radical Cystectomy is often the most effective option for long-term disease control.
At NIRAMAYAH HOSPITAL, we provide comprehensive bladder cancer care, including Radical Cystectomy, a complex uro-oncological surgery involving removal of the urinary bladder and reconstruction of urinary drainage. Our experienced urology and uro-oncology team uses advanced surgical techniques to provide safe treatment and personalized cancer care.
What is Radical Cystectomy?
Radical Cystectomy is a specialized cancer surgery performed to remove the urinary bladder in patients with advanced or aggressive bladder cancer.
The procedure not only removes the bladder but may also involve removal of surrounding tissues and lymph nodes to ensure complete cancer control.
After the bladder is removed, the surgeon reconstructs the urinary system using a urinary diversion so that urine can continue to leave the body safely.
Radical Cystectomy is considered the gold-standard treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer.
Understanding Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably within the bladder lining.
If detected early, bladder cancer can often be treated successfully. However, when the cancer grows into the muscle layer of the bladder or becomes aggressive, more extensive treatment may be required.
Common risk factors include:
- Smoking and tobacco use
- Occupational chemical exposure
- Chronic bladder irritation
- Increasing age
- Family history of cancer
- Previous radiation exposure
Early diagnosis significantly improves treatment outcomes.
Symptoms of Bladder Cancer
Patients may experience:
- Blood in urine (Hematuria)
- Frequent urination
- Urgency to urinate
- Painful urination
- Pelvic pain
- Lower abdominal discomfort
- Difficulty urinating
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue in advanced cases
Any visible blood in urine should be evaluated by a urologist promptly.
Conditions That May Require Bladder Augmentation
Radical Cystectomy may be advised for:
Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
Cancer that has spread into the bladder muscle.
High-Risk Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
Tumors that recur repeatedly or fail to respond to intravesical therapy.
Aggressive Bladder Tumors
Certain high-grade cancers with increased risk of progression.
Extensive Bladder Involvement
Cancer affecting large portions of the bladder.
Our specialists evaluate each patient carefully before recommending surgery.
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Diagnostic Evaluation Before Surgery
A comprehensive assessment is performed before treatment.
Laboratory Tests
- Blood investigations
- Kidney function tests
- Urine analysis
Imaging Studies
- CT Scan
- MRI
- PET Scan (when required)
Endoscopic Evaluation
- Cystoscopy
- TURBT pathology review
Cancer Staging
Detailed evaluation to determine the extent of disease and treatment planning.
What Happens During Radical Cystectomy?
Step 1: General Anesthesia
The procedure is performed under general anesthesia.
Step 2: Bladder Removal
The cancerous bladder is carefully removed.
Step 3: Lymph Node Dissection
Nearby lymph nodes are removed and examined.
Step 4: Urinary Reconstruction
A urinary diversion is created to allow urine drainage.
Step 5: Surgical Closure
The reconstruction is completed and surgical sites are closed.
Types of Urinary Diversion
Ileal Conduit
A segment of intestine is used to create a passage for urine to exit through a stoma into an external collection bag.
Continent Urinary Reservoir
An internal pouch is created that can be emptied periodically using a catheter.
Orthotopic Neobladder
A new bladder is constructed from a segment of intestine and connected to the urethra, allowing more natural urination in selected patients. Our specialists determine the most suitable option based on the patient's condition and cancer characteristics.
Types of Kidney Transplant
Living Donor Kidney Transplant
A healthy kidney is donated by a living individual, often a family member or compatible donor.
Living Donor Kidney Transplant
A healthy kidney is donated by a living individual, often a family member or compatible donor.
Benefits of Radical Cystectomy
Key Advantages Include:
- Effective cancer removal
- Improved long-term cancer control
- Reduced risk of cancer progression
- Potential curative treatment
- Improved survival outcomes
- Comprehensive cancer management
Recovery After Radical Cystectomy
Recovery requires careful monitoring and rehabilitation.
Patients can generally expect:
- Hospital stay of 7–14 days
- Temporary drains and catheters
- Gradual return to oral diet
- Walking and mobility support
- Follow-up imaging and laboratory tests
- Ongoing rehabilitation and recovery guidance
Full recovery may take several weeks to months.
Life After Radical Cystectomy
Most patients can return to an active and productive life after recovery.
Our team provides education and support regarding:
- Urinary diversion care
- Lifestyle adjustments
- Nutrition
- Physical activity
- Long-term cancer surveillance
If you have been diagnosed with bladder cancer or have been advised to undergo Radical Cystectomy, our specialists can help you understand your treatment options and guide you through every step of the process.
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If you or a loved one is suffering from advanced kidney disease or kidney failure, our experienced specialists are here to help. Schedule a consultation today to discuss treatment options, transplant eligibility, and personalized care plans for better long-term health.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ'S)
It is usually recommended for muscle-invasive bladder cancer, recurrent high-risk bladder cancer, or certain aggressive bladder tumors.
In men, the bladder, prostate, and seminal vesicles may be removed. In women, the bladder and certain nearby reproductive organs may be removed, depending on the cancer's extent.
After bladder removal, a urinary diversion is created using a segment of the intestine to allow urine drainage from the body
A urinary diversion is a surgical reconstruction that creates an alternative pathway for urine after bladder
removal.
The procedure typically takes 4 to 8 hours depending on the complexity of the surgery and reconstruction.
The cost generally ranges from ₹3,50,000 to ₹10,00,000, depending on the type of urinary diversion,
hospital stay, investigations, surgical complexity, and post-operative care.
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Phone:
+91-62010 54837
Email:
info@niramayah.com
Address:
Hanuman nagar, Near Pumping House, Kankarbagh, Patna, Bihar 800020